Dog Breathing Fast, so-called Tachypnea in dogs, also known as polypnea in dogs, is an increased rate of respiration. Unlike tachypnea and dyspnea (a painful sensation associated with laborious breathing), there is no need to prescribe pain in dogs.
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Causes of rapid breathing in dogs
For dog owners, observing fast breathing in their furry friends can be concerning. In this informative article, we will explore the various causes of fast breathing in dogs, ranging from common issues like exercise and anxiety to more serious conditions such as asthma, pneumonia, and heatstroke. Understanding these causes and their associated symptoms is crucial for ensuring the well-being of your beloved canine companion.
There are many reasons for dogs to breathe faster. They may include the following:
Upper respiratory causes
- Diseases of the nostrils and sinuses (infection, narrowing, inflammation, cancer)
- Mild palate disorders
- Laryngeal diseases (inflammation, collapse, paralysis, convulsions)
- Tracheal (windpipe) diseases (tumors, collapse, foreign bodies)
- Compression of upper airway structures from thoracic changes (mass, lymph nodes)
lower respiratory Causes
Lower respiratory disorders are obstructive (obstructive or obstructive) diseases and restrictive (restrictive) diseases.
Also Read: Bathing Your Dog: Do dogs feel better after a bath?
- Respiratory diseases (bronchitis, cancer, parasites)
- Lung lung diseases (fluid, pneumonia, hemorrhage, clots, parasites, cancer, and lung twisting of the lung lobe)
- Pleural effusion (fluid in the chest cavity)
- Pneumothorax (air in the chest cavity)
- Hernias
- Mass, lymph nodes, or tumors in the chest cavity
Non- respiratory causes
- Heart disease (circulatory failure, arrhythmia)
- Neuromuscular diseases (injury, cancer, inflammation)
- Metabolic / Endocrine Diseases (Diabetes, Cushing’s Disease)
- Hematologic diseases (anemia)
- Abdominal diseases (mass, enlarged organs, fluid, bloating)
- Other (pain, fear, physical activity, fever, heat, stress, esophagus, medications)
Tachypnea has no effect on the affected person, especially when it is associated with transient factors such as fear or stress.
Why Fast Breathing Can Be Concerning
Fast breathing, medically known as tachypnea, is a red flag that your dog may be experiencing discomfort, pain, or health problems. Recognizing the causes is essential for early intervention and proper care.
Common Causes of Fast Breathing in Dogs
- Exercise: After vigorous physical activity, dogs often pant to cool down, which is entirely normal. However, if rapid breathing continues long after exercise, it might indicate an issue.
- Heat Exhaustion: Dogs don’t sweat like humans; they rely on panting to regulate their body temperature. Excessive panting, along with signs like drooling and weakness, can indicate heat exhaustion.
- Anxiety and Stress: Dogs can experience anxiety and stress, leading to fast breathing. Watch for additional signs like trembling or pacing.
- Breed Characteristics: Breeds with flat faces (brachycephalic), such as Bulldogs and Pugs, are prone to breathing difficulties due to their unique anatomy.
- Respiratory Conditions: Conditions like asthma, laryngeal paralysis, tracheal problems, rhinitis, or pressure on the windpipe can lead to rapid breathing. Look for coughing, wheezing, or nasal discharge.
- Smoke Inhalation: Inhaling smoke or noxious fumes can irritate the airways and cause rapid breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if this occurs.
- Lung Diseases: Lung conditions like cancer, parasitic infections, or pneumonia may result in fast breathing, often accompanied by coughing and lethargy.
- Collapsing Trachea: This condition can obstruct airflow, causing fast breathing and a honking cough.
- Abdominal Issues: Hernias or other abdominal problems may lead to discomfort and rapid breathing.
- Heatstroke: An overheated dog will pant heavily to cool down. Heatstroke can be life-threatening and requires immediate attention.
- Anemia: Low red blood cell count can lead to oxygen deprivation and fast breathing.
- Nausea: Dogs experiencing nausea may pant excessively and drool.
- Pain: Pain from injuries or underlying conditions can result in rapid breathing as a response to discomfort.
- Medication: Some medications may cause side effects, including rapid breathing. Consult your veterinarian if you suspect medication as the cause.
Identifying a Medical Emergency
It’s vital to recognize when fast breathing in your dog constitutes a medical emergency. Signs that require immediate attention include:
- Extreme lethargy or collapse.
- Labored breathing with an open mouth.
- Bluish gums or tongue.
- Gasping for air.
- Coughing up blood.
Symptoms of Fast Breathing in Dogs
Fast breathing in dogs, also known as tachypnea, can be a sign of underlying health issues. Understanding the symptoms of fast breathing is essential for dog owners to ensure their pets’ well-being. In this article, we’ll describe these symptoms in a clear and simple manner, explain the potential causes, and provide guidance on monitoring your dog’s breathing and when to seek medical attention.
Symptoms of Tachypnea in Dogs
- Using Stomach Muscles to Help with Breathing: One of the noticeable signs of fast breathing in dogs is the use of their stomach muscles to aid in the breathing process. You may see their abdomen moving more prominently than usual as they struggle to breathe.
- Reluctance to Drink, Eat, or Move: Dogs experiencing fast breathing may become lethargic and show reluctance to engage in activities they normally enjoy. They may also avoid drinking water or eating their meals.
- Pale, Blue-Tinged, or Brick Red Gums: Check your dog’s gums for signs of abnormal color. Gums that are pale, bluish, or brick red can indicate oxygen deprivation, which is a serious concern.
- Drooling: Excessive drooling, particularly when it’s out of the ordinary for your dog, can be a symptom of fast breathing and underlying respiratory issues.
- Open-Mouthed Breathing: Dogs usually breathe through their nose, with occasional panting. When they consistently breathe through an open mouth, it’s a sign that something might be wrong.
- Heavy, Fast Breathing that Sounds Different than Panting: While panting is a normal way for dogs to cool down, fast breathing associated with health issues may sound different. It can be louder, irregular, or more rapid than their usual panting.
Diagnosis of Tachypnea in Dogs
Before performing any test, consider any causative factors (heat, stress, overreaction) and remove them from your pet’s environment.
If the tachypnea persists despite the possible cause being removed, and/or the signs are prolonged or progressive, it is important to seek veterinary attention and get your pet tested.
- Complete blood count (CBC), biochemical profile, and urinalysis are an important part of any baseline work.
- Changes may indicate conditions that cause tachypnea, such as anemia, infection, and diabetes.
- Heartworm testing should be done on all dogs
- Arterial blood gas to assess the acid-base status of the patient
The ACTH stimulation test is beneficial in rejecting hyperhidrenocortisosis
Chest radiographs (x-rays) should be done on these patients. - In some cases, it is important to include the structures of the neck to prevent the loss of a foreign body or tumor in the upper lung.
- Ultrasound of the heart and thoracic cavity
- Thoracocentesis (withdrawal of fluid, air, or tissue from the chest) and fluid analysis or cytology
More advanced diagnostic tests include rhinoceros or tracheobronchoscopy (scoping of the nasal cavity or trachea and bronchi) and/or CT scan
Home Remedies for Treating Tachypnea in Dogs
Before diving into home remedies, it’s crucial to acknowledge the importance of professional veterinary care for diagnosing and treating the underlying cause of tachypnea. Your veterinarian may recommend medications, surgery, or other therapies depending on the specific diagnosis.
Home Remedies for Alleviating Tachypnea in Dogs:
- Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air with a humidifier can help ease breathing difficulties. Place the humidifier in the room where your dog spends the most time, especially if the air is dry.
- How to Use: Set up the humidifier in a well-ventilated room and maintain it as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Steam Therapy: Steam can help clear nasal passages and reduce congestion, making breathing easier for your dog.
- How to Use: Bring your dog into a bathroom with a hot shower running. Keep the door closed to trap the steam. Allow your dog to breathe the steam for 10-15 minutes. Be cautious of the hot water and ensure your dog doesn’t get burned.
- Honey: Honey has natural anti-inflammatory properties and can soothe a sore throat or irritated airways.
- How to Use: Give your dog 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of honey (depending on size) 2-3 times a day. Mix it with food or offer it directly from a spoon.
- Hydration: Keeping your dog well-hydrated is essential to help thin mucus and keep airways moist.
- How to Use: Ensure your dog has access to fresh water at all times. You can also offer ice cubes or diluted chicken or beef broth to encourage drinking.
- Eucalyptus Oil: Eucalyptus oil can help relieve congestion and improve breathing.
- How to Use: Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil to a bowl of hot water. Allow your dog to inhale the steam for a few minutes. Do not allow your dog to ingest the oil.
- Elevate Sleeping Position: Elevating your dog’s head while they sleep can make breathing easier, especially if they have nasal congestion.
- How to Use: Place a firm pillow or cushion under your dog’s bed or mattress to elevate the head end slightly.
- Diet: Consider feeding your dog a bland, easily digestible diet if they have digestive issues contributing to tachypnea.
- How to Use: Consult your veterinarian for dietary recommendations tailored to your dog’s needs.
Wrapping up
In conclusion, tachypnea in dogs can be a distressing condition that warrants careful attention and prompt action. While the home remedies discussed in this article can provide temporary relief from symptoms and improve your furry companion’s comfort, they should always be considered as a complementary approach to professional veterinary care. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause of tachypnea is paramount to ensure your dog’s overall health and well-being.
If you notice your dog experiencing rapid breathing or respiratory distress, do not hesitate to consult your veterinarian. They can provide a thorough diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatments, which may include medications, surgery, or other therapies tailored to your dog’s specific condition. Your dog’s health is a top priority, and working closely with a trusted veterinarian will ensure the best possible outcome for your beloved pet.
