Did you know that the European German shepherd is different from the American German Shepherd? The former is from European lines, the latter from American lines.
Table of Contents
Quick overview of European German shepherd vs. American German Shepherd
| Aspect | European German Shepherd | American German Shepherd |
|---|---|---|
| Quick Facts | ||
| Origin | Europe | United States |
| Purpose | Working Dogs | Versatile (Working & Show) |
| Temperament | Alert, Focused, Confident | Intelligent, Loyal, Energetic |
| Physical Characteristics | ||
| Head Size | Bigger | Smaller |
| Hind Leg Line | Straighter | Slightly Angled |
| Backline | Shorter and Wider | Longer and Leaner |
| Coat Type | Varied (Often Plush or Dense) | Dense, Double Coat |
| Color Variations | Wider Range of Colors | Predominantly Saddle Tan and Black |
| Ears | Smaller, Upright Ears | Larger, Often Floppy Ears |
| Traits | ||
| Work Suitability | Better suited as working dogs | Versatile but often seen in show and sport settings |
| Drive and Focus | High Drive and Focus on Work | High Drive but diverse focus (work, sports, show) |
| Health and Genetics | Emphasis on Health Testing | Emphasis on Show Standards |
| Training | Typically excel in obedience | Intelligent and trainable, with diverse skills |
This article will help you to distinguish between American German Shepherds and European German Shepherds.
The American German Shepherd
The most obvious difference between the American line and the German line is the extreme angle of the headquarters, and the body having a greater angle from front to back.
The two bloodlines adhere to the same standard, but the difference between the American and German lines is in the interpretation of the racial standard.
American German Shepherds are a little taller and later their German counterparts. The head is more refined, the body slightly taller and angular, and they are usually heavier and lighter.
These dogs are considered to breed for Dog shows, especially breeders had looked at this. The sloping back gives the dog a “flying trot,” which is the movement in the show ring.
The American Bloodline is considered to be a distinct race compared to the German and European lines. Although some American breed GSDs are successful as livestock keepers, they are not working dog.
However, they are not suitable for police or military work, search and rescue, or Schutzand. Their coat color can be a traditional black and tan saddle pattern, solid black or white, bi-colors or sable.
The American Kennel Club regulates the race standard for the American line.
European German shepherd vs american Blood Line
The sole aim of German breeders is to maintain the working ability and temperament of the German shepherd. Rin Tin Tin comes from the German blood line of the tin tribe. These dogs are usually darker than American breed dogs with the traditional black and tan saddle pattern.
The back has no serious slope, and the dog has no “flying trot.” Dogs from the German line are employed in military and police work, search and rescue, shutzland, livestock raising, defense and many other jobs.
It is important to understand the differences between the two bloodlines because you decide what to get. Most of the people from the American line are impressed with the German shepherd’s Show ring because that’s what they do.
Some may excel in livestock rising, agility, obedience, or other dog sports, but they do not have the instinct to do shutzd or other forms of protection.
German Shepherds excel at a variety of jobs from the German bloodline, but they do not attract the attention of a judge in an American show ring.
Both bloodlines are nurtured to do the job, and if you’re looking to add a German shepherd to your family, knowing the difference between the two lines can help you decide which one is right for you.
Have some knowledge of the breed before you buy, and make sure you are dealing with a reputable breeder.
It’s about choosing the right one that best suits your needs and lifestyle. This is true, especially when choosing between an American and a European German Shepherd.
One difference between these two races is the price. Although small, European GSDs are more expensive than their American counterparts.
European GSDs are just as good as working dogs, while American GSDs are just as good as family dogs. Pedigree believes that this is due to raising European GSDs as a working dog in the first place.
Physical differences between European German Shepherds and American German Shepherd
The most obvious difference between the German-breed Shepherd and the American is the dog attitude. The German lines of the German shepherd have straight backs, while the American German Shepherd’s back has downward slopes and sharp-pointed hip joints.
When choosing between a European German Shepherd and an American German Shepherd, it’s important to understand the physical differences, as they can impact the dog’s appearance and potential health. Here’s a simple explanation of these differences to help you make an informed choice:
European German Shepherd
- Head Size: European German Shepherds typically have larger heads. This gives them a more robust and imposing appearance.
- Legs: Their hind legs appear straighter when standing, which contributes to their strong and stable posture.
- Backline: Their backs are usually shorter and wider, giving them a compact and muscular build.
- Coat: European German Shepherds often have a plush or dense coat, which helps them stay warm in cold climates.
- Color: They come in a wider range of colors, so you might find more variations in their appearance.
- Ears: European Shepherds tend to have smaller, upright ears that give them a sharp and attentive look.
American German Shepherd
- Head Size: American German Shepherds typically have slightly smaller heads, which can give them a more balanced appearance.
- Legs: Their hind legs may be slightly angled, contributing to a sleeker look compared to the European variety.
- Backline: Their backs are often longer and leaner, giving them a more streamlined and elegant appearance.
- Coat: American German Shepherds have a dense, double coat that helps them adapt to various weather conditions.
- Color: They are predominantly seen in the classic saddle tan and black coloration.
- Ears: American Shepherds often have larger, sometimes floppy ears that give them a friendly and approachable appearance.
What This Means for You:
- Choose Based on Preference: The physical differences are primarily about appearance, so choose the one that appeals to your personal taste. Both types make wonderful pets.
- Consider Your Climate: If you live in a cold climate, the European Shepherd’s thicker coat might be better. If you’re in a warmer area, the American Shepherd’s coat could be more suitable.
- Health and Care: Regardless of the type, make sure to prioritize their health with proper nutrition, exercise, and regular vet check-ups.
Remember, while physical features are important, a dog’s temperament, training, and the love and care you provide matter most. Both European and American German Shepherds can be loyal and loving companions, so choose the one that feels right for you and your lifestyle.
Also Read: Is My German Shepherd Overweight? Recognizing and Addressing Obesity in German Shepherds
Characteristic differences
When deciding between a European German Shepherd and an American German Shepherd, it’s crucial to consider their characteristic features and differences in temperament, aggressiveness, and family-friendliness. Here’s a simple explanation to help you make an informed choice:
European German Shepherd Characteristics
- Temperament: European German Shepherds are known for their intense focus, confidence, and strong work ethic. They are often used as working dogs in roles like police work, search and rescue, and herding because of their alertness and dedication to tasks.
- Aggressiveness: While they have a protective instinct, they are not inherently aggressive. However, their strong protective nature means they can be reserved around strangers until properly introduced.
- Family-Friendly: European Shepherds can be very loyal and affectionate with their families, including kids. However, their strong guarding instincts may make them cautious around unfamiliar people.
American German Shepherd Characteristics
- Temperament: American German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. They are often used as working dogs but are also popular as family pets due to their adaptability.
- Aggressiveness: Like their European counterparts, they can be protective but are not typically aggressive. They are known for their even temperament.
- Family-Friendly: American Shepherds tend to be very friendly and affectionate with their families, including children. They are often considered great family dogs due to their social nature.
What This Means for You:
- Consider Your Lifestyle: If you need a working or guard dog, a European Shepherd may be a better fit due to their intense focus. However, they may require more socialization to be comfortable around guests.
- Family-Friendly: Both types can be excellent family pets, but American Shepherds are often chosen for their friendly and adaptable nature.
- Training: Regardless of the type, early training and socialization are essential to ensure a well-behaved and friendly German Shepherd.
While there are some differences in temperament between European and American German Shepherds, both can make loving and loyal family pets with the right training and care. Consider your specific needs and lifestyle when choosing the one that’s right for you. Remember that a well-raised and properly trained German Shepherd can be a fantastic addition to any family.
Breed registration
For a German shepherd to be registered in Germany, it must pass specific ethnic standards defined by the governing body. These evaluations include livestock breeding and endurance performance, as well as physical structural evaluations.
Understanding the differences in breed registration and recognition between European German Shepherds and American German Shepherds can be essential when choosing which type to adopt. Here’s a simplified explanation to help you make an informed decision:
European German Shepherd Breed Registration
- Breed Registration: In Europe, the German Shepherd breed is governed by various national kennel clubs, each with its own standards and regulations. Some of the prominent ones include the German Kennel Club (VDH) and the United Kingdom Kennel Club (UKC).
- Recognition: European German Shepherds typically adhere to the standards set by these European kennel clubs. They prioritize the working ability, health, and character of the breed. However, European Shepherds may not always meet the exact standards of American kennel clubs.
American German Shepherd Breed Registration
- Breed Registration: In the United States, the breed is primarily governed by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The AKC has its own set of standards that emphasize the appearance and conformation of the breed for dog shows.
- Recognition: American German Shepherds are bred with a focus on conforming to AKC standards, which may include specific coat colors and physical traits. They are often seen in dog shows and other AKC events.
What This Means for You:
- Purpose: European German Shepherds are often bred with a focus on their working abilities, making them well-suited for tasks like police work and herding. American German Shepherds, on the other hand, are often bred with a focus on appearance and may excel in dog shows.
- Health and Functionality: While both types can be healthy and functional, European Shepherds may prioritize health and working abilities over specific appearance traits.
- Personal Preference: Your choice should depend on your preferences and the intended role of your dog. If you want a working or highly trainable dog, a European Shepherd might be a better fit. If you’re interested in dog shows or specific appearance traits, an American Shepherd could be the right choice.
Ultimately, the breed registration and recognition differences between European and American German Shepherds reflect variations in breeding goals and standards. Your choice should align with your needs and expectations for your future canine companion.
In the US, dog parents must be registered with the AKC for the American Kennel Club registry.
